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AcceptedProposition · Statement with omitted proof

Positive semidefinite inverse perturbation inequality

A positive semidefinite perturbation bounds the change from the identity to its shifted inverse.

Halko, Martinsson & Tropp ↗
Source label: prop:perturb-inv

Formal statement. The assumptions and conclusion are explicit; the theorem proof is omitted (sorry).

01 / MATHEMATICAL STATEMENT

Meaning & conditions

Mathematical summary

A positive semidefinite perturbation bounds the change from the identity to its shifted inverse.

I−(I+M)−1⪯MI-(I+M)^{-1}\preceq M

Assumptions & context

  • M is a square positive semidefinite matrix over ℝ or ℂ.

Source

Halko, Martinsson & Tropp. Finding structure with randomness.

Source label: prop:perturb-inv

02 / LEAN REPRESENTATION

Formal statement

Statement with omitted proof. Expand the complete file below to read imports, local definitions and surrounding context.

theorem perturb_inv {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {n : ℕ}
    (M : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) 𝕜) (hM : PsdLe 0 M) :
    PsdLe (1 - (1 + M)⁻¹) M := by
  sorry
Complete Lean file and local definitions
import RNLAPhaseB.B3Base
import RNLAPhaseB.Complexity

open MeasureTheory
open scoped Matrix
open scoped Matrix.Norms.L2Operator
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped ENNReal
open scoped ComplexOrder

namespace RNLAPhaseB.HMTPerturbInv

/-- The positive-semidefinite (Loewner) order `A ≼ B` (source notation `\psdle`):
`B - A` is positive semidefinite. `0 ≼ M` (source `M \psdge 0`) means `M` is psd. -/
def PsdLe {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {n : ℕ}
    (A B : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) 𝕜) : Prop :=
  (B - A).PosSemidef

/-- HMT 2011, Proposition `prop:perturb-inv`: if `M ≽ 0` then `I - (I + M)⁻¹ ≼ M`.
The field is either ℝ or ℂ, covered uniformly by `RCLike 𝕜`. -/
theorem perturb_inv {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {n : ℕ}
    (M : Matrix (Fin n) (Fin n) 𝕜) (hM : PsdLe 0 M) :
    PsdLe (1 - (1 + M)⁻¹) M := by
  sorry

end RNLAPhaseB.HMTPerturbInv

How to read the formalization

  • The relation is Loewner order, represented by positive semidefiniteness of a matrix difference.
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